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  • Caring for Ferns in Summer – How to Keep Them Fresh and Healthy

    Warm summer days are wonderful for us, but for ferns, high temperatures can be quite a challenge. These lush, green plants are naturally accustomed to moist, sheltered spots in forests or tropical regions. When the thermometer rises, their roots dry out faster, and their fronds can burn. Fortunately, with the right care, you can keep both your outdoor ferns and indoor ferns healthy and beautiful. Why ferns struggle in the heat Ferns love consistent moisture, both in the soil and in the air. However, during warm and dry periods, three things happen that can cause stress: The sun evaporates moisture from the soil more quickly, causing the roots to dry out. Strong sunlight can damage fronds, leaving yellow or brown spots. Dry air (outdoors from heat, indoors from air conditioning) causes the fronds to dry out, making them turn brown and curl more quickly. By keeping these factors in mind, you can prevent most problems. Outdoor ferns in summer Outdoor ferns, such as Dryopteris , Athyrium , or tree ferns ( Cyathea  and Dicksonia ), can handle a warm summer day quite well. However, when temperatures rise above 25°C (77°F), they need some extra attention. 1. Provide shade Ferns naturally grow beneath the canopy of trees, where they receive filtered light. Make sure they are placed in a spot with morning sun or dappled daylight, but protected from the intense midday sun. Is your fern in a border that’s too sunny? Consider using a shade cloth during the hottest days. 2. Smart watering In warm weather, it’s better to water twice a day in smaller amounts (early in the morning and late in the evening). Keep the soil consistently moist , but avoid letting the roots sit in standing water – this can cause root rot. A drip irrigation system in the garden can be ideal for providing a steady, gentle supply of moisture. 3. Protect the soil with mulch A layer of bark, compost, or leaves around the base of the fern helps retain moisture and protects the roots from extreme heat. 4. Protect the fronds For some varieties, such as tree ferns, you can gently mist the fronds on hot days. Do this preferably in the early morning so the foliage has time to dry before the sun is directly overhead. Indoor ferns in warm temperatures Indoors, temperatures can rise quickly due to sunlight and heat coming through windows. Indoor ferns, such as Nephrolepis  (Boston fern), Asplenium  (bird’s nest fern), or Adiantum  (maidenhair fern), enjoy warmth but thrive best in high humidity. 1. Shelter from direct sunlight Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves. Place your fern about a metre away from the window, or use a sheer curtain to filter the light. 2. Increase humidity Place a shallow dish of water nearby or use a humidifier . Group plants together : as they release moisture, they naturally raise the humidity in the surrounding air. Lightly mist the foliage from time to time, but avoid the centre of the plant to prevent mould growth. 3. Check the potting soil more often Warm indoor air causes the soil to dry out more quickly. Insert your finger 2–3 cm into the soil: if it feels dry, it’s time to water. 4. Watch out for air conditioning and fans Do not place your fern directly in the airflow. This will dry out the fronds and can cause brown edges. Rainwater: the bonus for healthy ferns Ferns prefer soft water. Tap water often contains lime (calcium), which can cause leaf damage or discoloration over time. Rainwater is perfect: it’s softer, natural, and usually just the right temperature. Conclusion With a little extra care during hot days, your ferns will stay beautifully green and healthy. Keep their natural preferences in mind: filtered light, consistent moisture, and protection from extreme heat. This way, you can create a little tropical forest feeling in your garden or living room even in the middle of summer.

  • Cyathea medullaris – The Black Tree Fern

    The Cyathea medullaris  is a striking tree fern known for its dark trunk and large, elegant fronds. In this blog, you'll learn more about its origin, appearance, and how to care for it properly. Where does Cyathea medullaris come from? This tree fern is native to New Zealand  and several Pacific islands, including Fiji and Samoa . In New Zealand, it's commonly known as mamaku , a name from the Māori language. It grows in moist forests with a mild, humid climate. In the wild, these plants can grow very large — up to 15 to 20 meters  tall. What does it look like? Cyathea medullaris has a straight, dark trunk, often almost black in color. That’s why it's also known in English as the black tree fern . Its fronds are bright green and can grow several meters long. They spread out gracefully from the top of the trunk, giving the plant a lush, almost tropical appearance. Like many ferns, young fronds slowly unroll from the center of the plant. Care tips Cyathea medullaris does have some specific needs in order to grow well. Here are a few key tips: Water : Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy. Never let the roots dry out, especially in summer. It’s better to water more frequently in smaller amounts than to soak it all at once. Humidity : This fern loves high humidity. Indoors, mist it regularly or use a humidifier Light : Place it in a spot with bright, indirect light. Outdoors, it prefers partial shade. Temperature : This fern is semi-hardy . Protect it from frost, especially when it's still young. An unheated greenhouse or sheltered outdoor spot is ideal. Soil : Use rich, well-draining potting soil. Adding bark or perlite can help improve drainage and aeration. Did you know... The trunk isn’t a real tree trunk? What looks like a trunk is actually a mass of old leaf bases and roots. It’s not made of wood like a regular tree. Young fronds curl into a ‘koru’? This spiral shape is called a koru  in Māori. It symbolizes new life, growth, and harmony — and is a common design in New Zealand art and tattoos. It’s a prehistoric species? Tree ferns like the Cyathea medullaris have existed since the time of the dinosaurs, making them true living fossils . Now available in size S Excited to add one to your collection? The Cyathea medullaris is now available in size S  in our webshop — perfect for a greenhouse, conservatory, or a sheltered spot in the garden. Cyathea medullaris size S

  • When is the Best Time to Plant Ferns in Your Garden?

    When is the Best Time to Plant Ferns in Your Garden? Ferns are beautiful, atmospheric plants that give your garden a lush and natural look. But when is the best time to plant them? And what should you consider to ensure they grow well? In this blog, we provide the best tips for planting and caring for ferns in your garden. The Best Time to Plant Ferns The ideal time to plant ferns in the garden is early spring or autumn. During these periods, the soil is still moist and not too warm, allowing for good root development before summer heat or winter cold sets in. Spring (March - May):  Once the risk of severe frost has passed, ferns can be planted. They will have enough time to establish their roots before summer begins. Autumn (September - November):  The soil is still warm from summer, and there is often more rainfall, which helps the plants establish. Make sure not to plant them too late, so they have time to root before winter. Tips for Planting Ferns Want to give your ferns the best start? Keep these essential tips in mind: Choose the Right Location Most ferns thrive in shade or partial shade with moist, well-draining soil. Plant them under trees, along fences, or in a woodland border. Prepare the Soil Well Ferns grow best in humus-rich, moist soil. Add compost or leaf mold to improve soil structure and retain moisture. Keep the Soil Moist Especially in the first weeks after planting, it is crucial to keep the soil moist. Water regularly, particularly during dry periods. Check Winter Hardiness Some ferns are evergreen and tolerate cold well, such as the male fern ( Dryopteris filix-mas ). Other species, like the tree fern ( Dicksonia antarctica ), need extra winter protection. Cover them with a layer of leaves or fleece. Combine with Other Shade Plants Ferns pair beautifully with hostas, hellebores, and shade-loving ground covers like creeping bugle ( Ajuga reptans ). This creates a lush, natural-looking garden. Conclusion Want to plant ferns in your garden? Choose spring or autumn, ensure moist and humus-rich soil, and give them a sheltered spot in (partial) shade. With these tips, you can enjoy a thriving fern garden! Good luck planting your ferns!

  • Growing Ferns: From Spore to Potted Plant

    Have You Ever Wondered How Ferns Are Grown? In our greenhouse, we have developed a meticulous process to grow these stunning plants from tiny spores into fully developed ferns. Take a peek behind the scenes and discover how we make it happen! Seed trays with the first fern fronds It All Starts with the Seed Trays Growing ferns begins with the smallest building blocks of a fern: the spores. These are carefully sown in specially prepared seed trays. The trays are filled with a fine, airy soil mix, ideal for germination. The spores are evenly spread across the surface and left uncovered, as they need light to germinate. The trays are then covered with plastic sheeting to create a humid and warm environment. After a few weeks (or sometimes months), the first signs of life appear: tiny heart-shaped structures called prothallia, which form the foundation of the fern plants. Transplanting: Creating Space to Grow Once the prothallia have grown into small fern plants, it’s time for the next step: transplanting. This involves carefully moving the young plants to a new environment with more space. At this stage, each plant receives individual attention. We place them in specially designed trays, which can hold between 100 and 250 plants depending on their size. By giving the plants enough space, they can grow without competing for light and nutrients. Potting: Ready for the Big Stage As the ferns grow larger and stronger, they are ready for their own pots. We use pots of various sizes, ranging from 5 cm to 14 cm in diameter. The young ferns are gently transferred and firmly placed in the soil. An initial watering helps them settle into their new environment. These pots are placed in a controlled setting where the light conditions and humidity are perfectly adjusted to support their growth. Final Care Our care for the ferns doesn’t stop after potting. We closely monitor them to ensure they remain healthy and continue to grow optimally. Regular watering and adjustments, when needed, are essential. Through this process, our ferns grow into strong, beautiful plants, ready to begin a new life in your home or garden. With love and attention, we ensure every fern gets the best possible start. Bringing a touch of nature closer to you!

  • Problems and Diseases in Ferns: How to Identify and Treat Them

    Ferns are beautiful plants, but they can sometimes suffer from various problems and diseases. In this blog post, we discuss the most common issues with ferns and how to recognize and effectively treat them. 1. Brown Leaf Edges and Tips The edges and tips of the leaves become brown and dry. Causes: Dry air: Ferns love a humid environment. Dry air, especially in winter, can lead to dehydration. Insufficient water: Ferns need regular watering but should not constantly stand in wet soil. Treatment: Increase humidity: Use a humidifier, place the fern on a tray with pebbles and water, or mist the leaves regularly. Check watering: Water regularly but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. 2. Yellowing Leaves Leaves turn from green to yellow and eventually fall off. Causes: Too much water: Overwatering can lead to root rot, resulting in yellow leaves. Nutrient deficiency: Lack of essential nutrients can cause yellowing. Treatment: Adjust watering: Allow the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings. Replenish nutrients: Use a balanced, liquid fertilizer specially formulated for houseplants. 3. Aphids and Spider Mites Small insects on the leaves or a fine, web-like network. Causes: Dry conditions promote the presence of these pests. Treatment: Mechanical removal: Wash the leaves with a mixture of water and a few drops of mild soap. Use insecticide: For severe infestations, apply an insecticide that is safe for indoor plants. Increase humidity: Aphids and spider mites do not thrive in a humid environment. 4. Root Rot Leaves wilt and the plant looks listless despite sufficient water. Causes: Too wet soil due to overwatering or poor drainage. Treatment: Repot the fern: Remove the plant from the pot, trim off rotten roots, and repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Improve drainage: Ensure the pot has a good drainage system and use a light, airy potting mix. 5. Scorched Leaves Leaves with pale, scorched spots, often due to exposure to direct sunlight. Causes: Ferns receive too much direct sunlight. Treatment: Relocate the plant: Place the fern in a spot with indirect or filtered light. Use a screen: If relocation is not possible, use a light curtain or screen to filter the sun. General Tips for Healthy Ferns Humidity: Ferns thrive in humidity levels of 50% or higher. Temperature: Ferns prefer moderate temperatures, ideally between 15-24°C (59-75°F). Regular inspection: Regularly check for signs of diseases and pests. By recognizing these common problems early and applying the right treatments, you can ensure your ferns stay healthy and continue to enjoy their green beauty.

  • Preparing your indoor ferns for spring

    As spring approaches, it's time to prepare your indoor ferns for the new growing season. These beautiful plants not only enhance your interior decor but also bring a peaceful and green atmosphere to any space. Here are some essential steps to optimally prepare your indoor ferns for spring: 1. Potting and Soil Quality First, check if your indoor ferns have enough space to grow. If the roots start growing out of the drainage holes or if the plant seems too large for its current pot, it's time to repot into a slightly larger container. Choose a pot with good drainage holes to allow excess water to drain away and use a quality potting mix that is light and well-draining. 2. Cleaning and Maintenance Thoroughly inspect your indoor ferns for any dead or damaged leaves and carefully remove them with scissors or pruning shears. Removing old foliage will stimulate the growth of new shoots and keep your plants healthy and vibrant. 3. Light and Temperature Place your indoor ferns in a location with bright, indirect light. While these plants naturally thrive in shaded environments, they still need some light to grow well. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. Also, ensure that the room temperature is not too high or too low, ideally between 18-24°C. 4. Watering your indoor ferns in spring During the spring period, it's important to maintain a consistent but not excessive watering schedule. For many ferns, the potting mix should always remain lightly moist. However, be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. 5. Feeding Give your indoor ferns a light dose of fertilizer in spring to stimulate growth. Choose a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer specially formulated for indoor plants. Follow the instructions on the packaging for the correct dosage and apply the fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season. With these simple yet effective tips, you can optimally prepare your indoor ferns for the upcoming growing season. By giving them the right care and attention, your indoor ferns will thrive and brighten up your home with their lush greenery throughout the spring and summer.

  • The Care of Outdoor Ferns in Winter: Tips for a Healthy Overwintering

    Outdoor ferns are beautiful plants that can embellish your garden or patio with their lush greenery, even in the colder months. But to ensure that your outdoor ferns survive the winter and come back to life in the spring, it's important to take some specific care measures. In this blog we take a closer look at the care and protection of outdoor ferns in winter. 1. Choose the right fern species Not all fern species are equally hardy. Make sure you select fern varieties that are suitable for the climate in your region. For example, in temperate climates, the autumn fern (Dryopteris) often winter hardy. 2. Isolate with mulch In the fall, before frost sets in, you can apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of your outdoor ferns. This helps protect the roots from severe frost and keeps the soil at an even temperature. Use organic material such as leaves, straw or compost for good insulation. 3. Limit watering During the winter, outdoor ferns need less water because they are dormant. Excessive watering can lead to root rot. Check the soil occasionally and only water if it feels very dry. Please note that water requirements depend on local weather conditions. 4. Protect from strong winds Strong winter winds can cause drying and damage the fern's foliage. You can install a temporary wind barrier, such as a fence or mesh, to protect your outdoor ferns. Make sure the barrier does not suffocate the plant and allows adequate air circulation. 5. Do not prune dead leaves Although it may be tempting to prune dead or yellow fronds from your outdoor ferns, it is best not to do so in winter. The dead leaves act as a natural protection for the plant, and pruning can weaken the fern. Wait until spring to carry out any pruning work. 6. Consider relocation In some cases it may be wise to move pots of outdoor ferns to a sheltered location such as a greenhouse or veranda during the winter. This provides extra protection against severe weather conditions. Make sure that the plant still gets enough light. Caring for outdoor ferns in winter requires some attention and care, but with the right measures, these beautiful plants can thrive even in cold climates. By selecting hardy fern varieties, insulation with mulch and protection from wind, you can enjoy green, lush outdoor ferns in your garden all year round.

  • Cyathea Cooperi: Some characteristics of the Australian tree fern

    Cyathea Cooperi (synoniem Sphaeroptiers Cooperi) is een tropische boomvaren die van nature voorkomt in Australië. Het onderscheidende kenmerk van deze varen is zijn opvallende, veerachtige bladeren die uit een centrale stam omhoog groeien. Characteristics of the Cyathea Cooperi Size: This fern can reach impressive heights, sometimes reaching 10 meters or more, depending on growing conditions. The leaves can have a wingspan of more than 3 meters. Leaves: The leaves of Cyathea Cooperi are large, glossy and pinnate. They have a deep green color and are beautifully feathered. Trunk: The trunk of the tree fern is covered in fibrous scales that add an attractive texture. As the fern grows, the trunk may branch into several heads of leaves. Care of the Cyathea Cooperi Growing and caring for Cyathea cooperi requires some attention, as it is an exotic plant that needs specific conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this beautiful tree fern: Light: Cyathea Cooperi thrives in filtered light to partial shade. Too much direct sunlight can burn the leaves, so make sure you have a spot with some protection from the bright midday sun. Humidity: This fern likes humid conditions, similar to its natural habitat in the rainforests. Regular spraying and a humid environment help maintain healthy leaves. Soil: Provide a well-draining, humus-rich potting soil. Adding organic matter helps retain moisture and nutrients. Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid letting the roots sit in water. Excessive watering can lead to root rot. Temperature: Cyathea Cooperi prefers warmer temperatures and can be sensitive to frost. Protect the fern from cold temperatures to prevent damage. The ecological role of Cyathea Cooperi In addition to its impressive appearance, the Cyathea Cooperi also has an important ecological role. Here are some aspects of the ecological role of this beautiful tree fern: Shade and Habitat Structure: In the rainforests of Australia, where Cyathea Cooperi occurs naturally, this tree fern acts as an important source of shade. The lush, sprawling leaves cast a dense canopy, which protects the underlying vegetation and soil from excessive sunlight. This is especially important for young plants that are just starting to grow and for lower plant species that need shade to thrive. Biodiversity: The dense leaf structure of Cyathea Cooperi helps reduce evaporation by creating a moist microenvironment under the canopy. Not only does this help the fern itself retain water, but it also affects the overall humidity levels of the surrounding area. This may be important for other plant species and animals that rely on the moist conditions provided by the tree fern. Water management: The densely branched roots of Cyathea Cooperi help prevent soil erosion, especially on slopes and in areas with intensive rainfall. By retaining soil, the fern contributes to maintaining the fertility of the soil and the stability of the ecosystems in which it grows. The Cyathea Cooperi, the Australian tree fern, is a wonderful addition to any garden or landscape. With its large leaves and impressive size, it attracts the attention of plant enthusiasts and nature lovers around the world. By providing the right care and enjoying its unique properties, you can bring a touch of exotic nature into your own environment with this extraordinary tree fern. Interested in this beautiful tree fern? You can shop the Cyathea Cooperi for only €24.99 each.

  • A green oasis at home: Tips for taking care of ferns

    Ferns are beautiful plants that can add a touch of freshness and elegance to any interior. With their delicate foliage and lush green appearance, ferns are a popular choice for houseplant enthusiasts. But taking care of ferns can be challenging as they are somewhat demanding in their needs. In this blog post, we share some valuable tips to help you keep your indoor ferns healthy and happy. Light and location Ferns thrive best in indirect light. They like bright, filtered light, but avoid direct sunlight as it can burn their leaves. Place your fern in a place in the house where it gets enough light, but is not exposed to direct sunlight. Humidity Ferns are native to humid, tropical environments. Maintaining high humidity is essential to their well-being. You can increase the humidity by using a humidifier, placing a water bowl near the plant or regularly spraying the leaves with water. Make sure your fern never dries out, but also avoid letting the roots sit in water. Watering Providing the right amount of water is crucial to the health of your fern. In general, ferns need regular watering, but they do not tolerate waterlogging. Regularly check the moisture of the soil and water when the top layer feels dry. Make sure the pot the fern is growing in has good drainage holes to drain excess water. Temperature Ferns thrive in moderate temperatures. They feel comfortable at temperatures between 18°C ​​and 24°C. Avoid extreme heat or cold drafts as these can stunt the plant's growth. Keep your fern away from doors, windows and vents that can cause large temperature changes. Nutrition Although ferns do not need a lot of nutrients, it is still important to fertilize them from time to time. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer specially formulated for indoor plants. Follow the package instructions to determine how often to fertilize, usually once a month during the spring and summer. Taking care of ferns takes some thought and dedication, but the reward is a lush, green addition to your home decor. The most important thing is to always keep the fern sufficiently moist and place it in a place where it gets enough light. After following these tips, you can undoubtedly enjoy healthy, beautiful ferns for a long time to come.

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